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After the Civil War, munitions factories were converted to prefabrication shops for metal house parts and machinery, while railway transportation, prefabrication, and forced air heating revolutionized architecture. One result was asymmetrical house shapes that didn’t rely on a central stove or fireplace for heat. Gables, turrets, wraparound porches, and bay windows were pieced together like a beautiful puzzle that celebrated a distinctive step towards the future. Between 1780 and 1860, America saw a surge in Neoclassic architecture, which sought to reflect ancient Greek and Roman ideals of civilization and democracy.
Mid-Century modern-style houses
Victorian houses could have turrets, monstrous wings, circular windows at odd locations, off-center entries, and more porch than any one family could ever need. Houses were painted a myriad of colors, from robin’s-egg blue to coral red, and often featured stained glass inside and out. These were steep, usually with three stories and severely pitched roofs that drew the eye up. The Victorian house was about individuality, following a period where simplicity and function were prioritized. The style originated in Southern California, where the structure is well suited to the climate. After the austerity that defined domestic architecture during World War II lifted, the style became one of the most prevalent among new builds in the 1950s and 1960s throughout the country.
: Mid-Century Modern
Below, we’ve compiled an overview of the most popular home styles in the US today. These types are common throughout the U.S. with floor plan designs that adhere to American lifestyles. Traditional homes are combinations of other styles yet there are basic features traditional styles always have like the simplicity of hipped roof and stucco exteriors. Single level floor plans are common in traditional styles and these usually come with a steeper roof pitch, lofts, covered porches and open foyers. Known for its woodwork, this style often contains notable built-ins, such as shelving and seating. On the exterior, craftsman houses often have porches, low-pitched roofs with wide overhangs, exposed roof rafters, and decorative beams under gables.
Craftsman
Familiar traits include an oversized building in proportion to the lot, poorly placed windows, doors, and porches, an odd assortment of roofing—basically a hodgepodge of a developer’s catalog. McMansions are still being built today, though they’re not as highly sought as they once were. In the 1930s, as the Great Depression took hold, housing tastes turned toward minimalist design and inexpensive construction. Minimal Traditional homes feature straightforward architecture designed to be as functional as possible at a low price.
Learning about these 20 house types and styles will make it easier for everyone to find their dream home. Federal-style homes closely followed the Georgian period, built mostly between 1780 and 1820 (continuing through 1840 in the states). Like Georgian styles, the Federal home was in essence a simple box—usually two rooms deep (in most modest examples)—but eventually Frankensteined by architectural add-ons to the sides and back of the house. The American Centennial celebrations of 1876 brought about a nostalgia for the country’s past, including its early house styles. But rather than copy those houses directly, architects like McKim, Mead, and White mixed and matched details from several early styles, including Dutch Colonial, Georgian, and Federal.
Art Deco house style – 1920s to 1940s
Among the earliest and most common folk building types in New England, the Cape Cod house began appearing in the early 18th century. These side-gabled houses are two rooms deep, sometimes with a series of smaller rooms along the back. Shopping for a new home can be challenging, especially when there are seemingly endless options online. While newer homes often fall into a category called neo-eclectic, older homes have distinguishing characteristics that help identify their style or type.
Craftsman Style: Simple by Nature
Some offer semi-hexagonal window bays, battlements, and cast stone trimwork. The first Art Deco buildings were erected in France, between 1900 and 1920. The heyday of the period though, was between the two world wars, 1920–1940. Inside, the aesthetic was all encompassing, with architects often designing built-in or custom furniture to perfectly complement their built space. Chrome, glass, and marble took precedent, as did blond woods and sumptuous textiles like velvet and silk. Art Deco architecture has a highly distinctive style, characterized by strong geometric shapes, motifs and bold colors.
Hotel-style living
Based almost entirely on the English Adamesque style, the American Federal (or Adam) style took its cues from ancient Roman architecture. The style gets its name from a magazine that was founded by Gustav Stickley, editor of The Craftsman magazine and a furniture designer who was particularly enamored with the Arts and Crafts Movement. Unlike Victorian architecture, the influence of the Arts and Crafts Movement had begun to show up meaning a simpler, more pared back approach was taken. The style soon spread to other small towns in New England and lasted well into the mid-1800s. This was a style that spanned several decades, starting during the 1600s and lasting until well into the 19th century. Some people are in awe of the decorative flourishes of Victorian architects whilst others are far more enamored by the bold geometric lines of Art Deco buildings.
Types of Houses
Hillsborough House / RO ROCKETT DESIGN - ArchDaily
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These styles attempt to connect with nature through minimalism and fluid design between outdoor and indoor spaces. Several styles of houses (such as Queen Anne) fall within the Victorian era, which lasted from 1837 to 1901. Homes of the Victorian Era had interiors that were romantic, distinctive, and abundant in detail, from the patterns of their fabrics to their colors and textures. Contemporary Victorian house design retains the traditional characteristics but uses more modern fabrics and colors. A few of the most popular styles include American Craftsman, Cape Cod, ranch, colonial, contemporary, and Victorian but there are numerous others. Many old homes are still full of the character that reflects their particular style.
Also known as plantation houses, Antebellum combines styles like Greek Revival, Georgian, and Neo-Classical. The home style is a blend of late medieval and early Renaissance architecture, sometimes looking castle-like. Tuscan-style architecture originates from the Etruscan people of Tuscany.
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Types of Affordable Housing.
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Built in the first half of the 20th century, Spanish Revival houses feature stucco walls inside and out, archways, large windows, elaborate ironwork, heavy wood beams, and decorative tilework. These homes often have a steeply pitched roof, bay windows, and a dominant, front-facing gable. They also typically have two to three stories with round towers, turrets, and dormers to add flair and draw attention to the top of the house. The facade is usually asymmetrical with a partial or full-width porch.
According to a study by American Home Shield, a home’s architectural style can affect its resale value. The study found that certain house styles have a far larger average selling price than others. Neo-Colonial, or Colonial Revival, is a reinterpretation of the architectural styles that emerged during the U.S. colonial period. American colonial architecture was a mix of British, Dutch, Spanish and French designs but implemented in a simpler, symmetrical and practical way. The unique interior of Baroque architecture features intricate staircases, ceiling sculptures, paintings, and mirrors. The home styles are vernacular, as regional factors influence their composition.
The common tone or hue of walls are white or sunny neutrals such as salmon, peach or yellow while the roofs are red, making for a cheerful and bright exterior. At present, several revivals and restorations continue to evolve, which still embrace simplicity and handicrafts. There are still shingled siding, stone details, overhanging beams, and rafters that are present in open porches with projecting eaves and deep gable roof. As per the description by the English in India, houses built are long, low buildings with wide verandas and drooping attics.
Emerging in the mid-20th century, Contemporary homes emphasize clean lines, simplicity, open floor plans with large windows, abundant natural light and minimal exterior decorations. Named for the Tudor period in England and Wales, spanning the late-15th to the early-17th centuries, Tudor house styles today take loose inspiration from late Medieval manor homes. Originally combining Renaissance and Gothic design elements, today’s Tudor houses often feature white stucco exteriors framed by half-timbering or a dark brick or stone construction. It’s a storybook style of home that is often punctuated by a gabled roofline and long, rectangular windows.
The style was made known by its love of geometry and several twists were pulled by United States making it less vulnerable from the changing climate. It was then in 1870 when the builders of fresh and trendy English seacoast vacation houses already called them as “bungalows” were finishing them with a basic and rough yet glam look. Bungalows are a house construction style that originated in India but prior to its present term, it was first called with different names hundred years before. It was referred by an Englishman in 1659 as “Bunguloues,” meaning temporary and easy to set up shelter. Other terms like “bangla,” “bungales,” and “banggolos” were found before the English “bungalow” term was updated in 1820. Beach houses or also known as seaside houses are often raised up houses appropriate for oceanfront locations.
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